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Apa itu Irregular Verb?

Irregular verb adalah bentuk dari kata kerja tidak beraturan yang tidak mengikuti pola perubahan umum dalam bahasa Inggris. Yang tidak beraturan di sini berlaku untuk past tense dan past participle. Untuk membentuk past tense dan past participle dalam verb, biasanya kamu cukup menambahkan akhiran “ed”. Namun hal ini berbeda dengan kata kerja irregular yang tidak mengikuti ketentuan. Contohnya pada kata “eat”, maka bentuk past tense (ate) dan past participle (eaten).

Perbedaan Irregular vs Regular

Sebelum membahas apa saja kata kerja yang termasuk dalam irregular, pastikan kamu tahu perbedaan antara regular vs irregular dulu nih!

Regular

- Bentuk V2 dan V3 cukup ditambahkan dengan akhiran “-d” atau “-ed” setelah V1 (bentuk dasar).
- Pola perubahan lebih konsisten dan mudah diprediksi.
- Merupakan kata kerja beraturan.

Irregular

- Tidak memiliki pola penambahan “-d” ataupun “-ed” sama sekali karena berubah drastis dari bentuk kata dasarnya.
- Pola perubahan tidak konsisten sehingga kamu perlu untuk menghafal.
- Termasuk kata kerja tidak beraturan.

Contoh Irregular Verbs dan Kalimat Singkat

Jika merasa kesulitan menghafal secara langsung, setidaknya kamu sudah familiar dengan kata kerja tak beraturan dalam bahasa Inggris berikut ini. Note cara baca: (verb 1) – (verb 2) – (verb 3)

A

- Arise – arose – arisen
- Awake – awoke – awoken

B

- Be – was/were – been
- Bear – bore – borne
- Beat – beat – beaten
- Become – became – become
- Begin – began – begun
- Bend – bent – bent
- Bet – bet – bet
- Bite – bit – bitten
- Bleed – bled – bled
- Blow – blew – blown
- Break – broke – broken
- Breed – bred – bred
- Bring – brought – brought
- Build – built – built
- Burn – burnt/burned – burnt/burned
- Buy – bought – bought

C

- Catch – caught – caught
- Choose – chose – chosen
- Come – came – come
- Cost – cost – cost
- Cut – cut – cut

D

- Do – did – done
- Dig – dug – dug
- Draw – drew – drawn
- Dream – dreamt/dreamed – dreamt/dreamed
- Drink – drank – drunk
- Drive – drove – driven

E

- Eat – ate – eaten

F

- Fall – fell – fallen
- Feed – fed – fed
- Feel – felt – felt
- Fight – fought – fought
- Find – found – found
- Fly – flew – flown
- Forget – forgot – forgotten
- Forgive – forgave – forgiven
- Freeze – froze – frozen

G

- Get – got – got
- Give – gave – given
- Go – went – gone
- Grow – grew – grown

H

- Have – had – had
- Hear – heard – heard
- Hide – hid – hidden
- Hit – hit – hit
- Hold – held – held
- Hurt – hurt – hurt

K

- Keep – kept – kept
- Know – knew – known

L

- Lay – laid – laid
- Lead – led – led
- Lean – leant/leaned – leant/leaned
- Leave – left – left
- Lend – lent – lent
- Let – let – let
- Lose – lost – lost

M

- Make – made – made
- Mean – meant – meant
- Meet – met – met

P

- Pay – paid – paid
- Put – put – put

Q

- Quit – quit – quit

R

- Read /riːd/ – read /red/ – read /red/
- Ride – rode – ridden
- Ring – rang – rung
- Rise – rose – risen
- Run – ran – run

S

- Say – said – said
- See – saw – seen
- Sell – sold – sold
- Send – sent – sent
- Set – set – set
- Shake – shook – shaken
- Shine – shone – shone
- Shoe – shod – shod
- Shoot – shot – shot
- Show – showed – shown
- Shrink – shrank – shrunk
- Shut – shut – shut
- Sing – sang – sung
- Sink – sank – sunk
- Sit – sat – sat
- Sleep – slept – slept
- Speak – spoke – spoken
- Spend – spent – spent
- Spill – spilt/spilled – spilt/spilled
- Spread – spread – spread
- Speed – sped – sped
- Stand – stood – stood
- Steal – stole – stolen
- Stick – stuck – stuck
- Sting – stung – stung
- Stink – stank – stunk
- Swear – swore – sworn
- Sweep – swept – swept
- Swim – swam – swum
- Swing – swung – swung

T

- Take – took – taken
- Teach – taught – taught
- Tear – tore – torn
- Tell – told – told
- Think – thought – thought
- Throw – threw – thrown

U

- Understand – understood – understood

W

- Wake – woke – woken
- Wear – wore – worn
- Win – won – won

Contoh Kalimat Singkat

She caught the ball during the baseball game. (Dia menangkap bola selama pertandingan bisbol.)

I accidentally tore a page from my favorite book. (Saya tidak sengaja merobek halaman dari buku favorit saya.)

It has always meant a great deal to me to have your support. (Memiliki dukunganmu selalu sangat berarti bagi saya.)

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T: Bagaimana cara mengunduh Aplikasi Populer?
J: Cukup klik tombol instal berwarna hijau di bagian atas dan ikuti instruksi amannya.

T: Apakah Aplikasi Populer resmi di Google Play?
J: Ya! Aplikasi Populer terdaftar resmi di Google Play dengan badge developer terverifikasi.